Your doctor may request an echocardiogram to check for problems with the heart valves or chambers or detect congenital defects in the heart or diseases of the pericardium . In few minutes you will be able to know if your symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain are caused by heart disease or not.

An electrocardiogram is a simple test used to record the electrical signals in your heart. It is a test used to quickly detect heart problems especially if you have chest pain or palpitation …

If you have signs or symptoms of a heart problem, such as palpitation, unexplained fainting, or occasionally chest pain your doctor may order a test called Holter monitor. The device records all of your heartbeats and can give valuable information on the type of rhythm problem you may have.

Is a diagnostic test that helps your doctor to determine the presence of hypertension by taking measurements during normal daily activities, over a span of 24 consecutive hours. It is measured using a small digital blood pressure monitor which is attached to a belt around your waist and connected to a cuff around your upper arm. It is believed to be able to reduce the white coat hypertension effect in which the patient’s blood pressure is elevated during the examination process in the clinic due to nervousness and anxiety. It also detects your blood pressure behavior during night which has significant prognostic implications.

An exercise stress ECG test or treadmill test is used to find out how well your heart works during physical activity and usually to detect the presence of coronary artery disease. During the test, you’ll be asked to exercise — typically on a treadmill — while you’re hooked up to an electrocardiogram monitor.

Coronary Angiography Is a procedure that allows your doctor to see how well the blood supply of your heart is “during” the test… Doctors use contrast dye that they inject into your blood vessel to image your coronary arteries and heart chambers. Cardiac catheterization is also used to: Diagnose rheumatic heart disease valvular affection & its hemodynamic implications. Evaluate congenital heart disease Evaluate pulmonary artery pressure and evaluate response to pharmacological interventions. Evaluate heart muscle function. Differentiate pericardial disease (constrictive pericarditis) from myocardial disease (restrictive cardiomyopathy) Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): During cardiac catheterization if there is significant narrowing or blockage of your coronary arteries the doctor may use a coronary balloon and/or a drug eluting stents to fix the blocked segment. Balloon Valvuloplasty: In some cases of mitral stenosis balloon valvuloplasty can be done through cardiac catherization. and treatment of some problems like pulmonary stenosis using balloon dilatation. Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): In some cases having significant aortic stenosis implantation of aortic valve through cardiac catheter (TAVI) can also be done with high success rates.